How To Find Range Of A Function

Some other way to identify the domain and range of functions is by using graphs. Because the domain refers to the set of possible input values, the domain of a graph consists of all the input values shown on the x-axis. The range is the gear up of possible output values, which are shown on the y-axis. Go along in listen that if the graph continues beyond the portion of the graph we can see, the domain and range may exist greater than the visible values. See Figure 6.

Graph of a polynomial that shows the x-axis is the domain and the y-axis is the range

Figure 6

We can observe that the graph extends horizontally from [latex]-5[/latex] to the right without jump, and so the domain is [latex]\left[-5,\infty \correct)[/latex]. The vertical extent of the graph is all range values [latex]5[/latex] and below, so the range is [latex]\left(\mathrm{-\infty },5\right][/latex]. Notation that the domain and range are always written from smaller to larger values, or from left to correct for domain, and from the bottom of the graph to the height of the graph for range.

Example vi: Finding Domain and Range from a Graph

Find the domain and range of the function [latex]f[/latex] whose graph is shown in Figure 7.

Graph of a function from (-3, 1].

Figure 7

Solution

We can notice that the horizontal extent of the graph is –iii to 1, so the domain of [latex]f[/latex] is [latex]\left(-3,1\right][/latex].

This graph has three lines, two straight and one that is curvy. It shows that the domain starts at -3 (not including -3) all the way to 1. The range shows from -4 to 0.

Figure eight

The vertical extent of the graph is 0 to –iv, then the range is [latex]\left[-4,0\correct][/latex].

Case 7: Finding Domain and Range from a Graph of Oil Production

Discover the domain and range of the role [latex]f[/latex] whose graph is shown in Figure nine.

Solution

The input quantity along the horizontal centrality is "years," which we stand for with the variable [latex]t[/latex] for fourth dimension. The output quantity is "thousands of barrels of oil per day," which we represent with the variable [latex]b[/latex] for barrels. The graph may continue to the left and right beyond what is viewed, but based on the portion of the graph that is visible, we can determine the domain as [latex]1973\le t\le 2008[/latex] and the range as approximately [latex]180\le b\le 2010[/latex].

In interval notation, the domain is [1973, 2008], and the range is nigh [180, 2010]. For the domain and the range, we approximate the smallest and largest values since they do non fall exactly on the grid lines.